QuestionSBA
QuestionChoice
Lying the patient flat is incorrect. The head should be elevated to 30 degrees to avoid obstructing the jugular venous return.
10026702
c
Lie the patient flat
QuestionChoice
Mannitol is a type of osmotic diuretic, often used in the treatment of cerebral oedema. By osmotically drawing water out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, it can help alleviate brain swelling and pressure.
10026700
a
IV Mannitol
QuestionChoice
Corticosteroids are not used in situations of raised ICP due to traumatic brain injury.
10026703
d
Corticosteroids
QuestionChoice
Hypoventilation is incorrect. Controlled hyperventilation (increased breathing rate) is typically used when there is raised ICP following head injuries. It can temporarily reduce arterial carbon dioxide levels, and cause vasoconstriction, which in turn can help lower ICP.
10026701
b
Hypoventilation
QuestionChoice
Hyperthermia is incorrect. Hypothermia can be used, however, not enough evidence shows improvement in outcomes.
10026704
e
Hyperthermia
Concept
Chapter
2693
4387
Raised intracranial pressure
Topic
141
Neurology
17738
A 42-year-old male is presenting with signs of raised Intracranial pressure including vomiting, drowsiness and diminished levels of consciousness following a traumatic head injury.

Which one of the following options is used to lower intracranial pressure and maintain cerebral blood flow?
a