QuestionSBA
QuestionChoice
This is a beta-blocker, however, is not used for initial first line treatment for rate control in patients with AF. Sotalol has additional action in antagonising potassium channels.
10000135
e
Sotalol
QuestionChoice
This can be used for rate and rhythm control although has a large side effect profile so is generally avoided where possible unless the patient is elderly and more sedentary.
10000133
c
Amiodarone
QuestionChoice
This is a beta-blocker which can be used in initial rate control for patients with AF. A rate-limiting calcium channel blocker like diltiazem can also be used.
10000131
a
Bisoprolol
QuestionChoice
This is not used for initial rate control due to a large side effect profile. It is often used as a second line in conjunction with a beta-blocker.
10000134
d
Digoxin
QuestionChoice
This is used to achieve rhythm control rather than rate.
10000132
b
Electrical cardioversion
Concept
Chapter
2693
3714
Atrial fibrillation
Topic
134
Cardiology
12573
Which of the following can be used initially to achieve rate control in atrial fibrillation (AF)?
a