QuestionSBA
QuestionChoice
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease that can affect the lungs but is distinct from COPD. It is characterised by the formation of granulomas in various organs, including the lungs.
10024089
e
Sarcoidosis
QuestionChoice
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is a known genetic cause of COPD. It is key to consider this as a cause, especially in a non-smoker and if a young patient presents with this history and results.
10024085
a
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
QuestionChoice
GORD can lead to a variety of respiratory symptoms, including cough and asthma-like symptoms, but it is not a direct cause of COPD.
10024087
c
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
QuestionChoice
Smoking is the most common cause of COPD. This patient is young and a non-smoker making this option incorrect.
10024088
d
History of smoking
QuestionChoice
Occupational asbestos exposure is associated with a different lung condition known as asbestosis, which is characterised by the scarring of lung tissue. Whilst asbestosis can lead to respiratory symptoms, it is not typically classified as COPD.
10024086
b
Occupational exposure to asbestos
Concept
Chapter
2693
5732
Causes
Topic
289
COPD
17215
A 30-year-old woman has presented with a productive cough, dyspnoea and a wheeze. She is a non-smoker. Her lung function tests have revealed an obstructive picture, most likely due to COPD.

Which of the following may be the cause of her COPD?
a