QuestionSBA
QuestionChoice
This is incorrect. Phosphate is more likely to accumulate in CKD.
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b
Hypophosphataemia
QuestionChoice
This is incorrect. Higher levels of urate can be expected in CKD. This can lead to uraemic encephalopathy.
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e
Hypouricemia
QuestionChoice
This is correct. Phosphate accumulates in CKD as the kidneys are unable to remove excess phosphate. This is why patients are often counselled on a low phosphate diet in CKD. They might also be given phosphate binding medication.
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a
Hyperphosphataemia
QuestionChoice
This is incorrect. Sodium levels are more likely to be low in CKD. With higher fluid intake the kidneys are unable to dilute urine further, therefore resulting in hyponatremia and oedema.
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d
Hypernatremia
QuestionChoice
This is incorrect. Potassium is more likely to be raised in CKD as the kidney is unable to excrete potassium effectively.
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c
Hypokalaemia
Concept
Chapter
2693
4243
Chronic Kidney Disease
Topic
168
Renal Physiology
17932
A 62 year old male attends their GP practice following a recent diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). He is keen to learn more about his condition.

Which of the following electrolytes are most likely to be deranged in CKD?
a